Perhaps the first thing I learned in philosophy was that Socrates is mortal. At least that seemed to be the lesson implied in the incessantly repeated basic syllogism:
Socrates is a man,
All men are mortal,
Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Perhaps his death notice, re-inscribed in countless philosophy introduction books and upon logic classroom blackboards, has been a bit premature... to allude to another great baseball player. Here is what Henri Bergson said about it:
"When the philosopher, closing himself up within his wisdom, detaching himself from everyday men – whether to teach them, to serve as a model, or simply to devote himself to the work of cultivating an inner perfection – Socrates, alive and well, is there, acting via the incomparable prestige of his character." Translation by Don Landes. Original:
« Quand le philosophe, s’enfermant dans sa sagesse, se détache du commun des hommes, soit pour les enseigner, soit pour leur servir de modèle, soit simplement pour vaquer à son travail de perfectionnement intérieur, c’est Socrate vivant qui est là , Socrate agissant par l’incomparable prestige de sa personne. » (Henri Bergson, Deux sources de la morale et de la religion, 61.
Comments